Free response

Deer on Island R: growth, overshoot and carrying capacity

Question 2: Analyze and interpret quantitative dataAbout 23 minutes · 10 points
In 1990, eight deer were released on Island R, which had no deer and no large predators. Deer eat the leaves and twigs of shrubs. Biologists counted the deer and measured the percent of the island covered by shrubs every five years. The table shows their data.
Table of the deer population and the percent of Island R covered by shrubs, every five years from 1990 to 2020. 1990: 8 deer, 80% shrub cover. 1995: 30 deer, 78%. 2000: 120 deer, 70%. 2005: 560 deer, 42%. 2010: 240 deer, 28%. 2015: 290 deer, 33%. 2020: 300 deer, 35%.
YearDeer populationShrub cover (%)
1990880
19953078
200012070
200556042
201024028
201529033
202030035