Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Integer powers and roots

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 1 mark

    (a) Work out the cube root of 216. (1)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 5 marks

    A positive integer is 23×32×52^3\times3^2\times5.

    (a) Find the smallest positive integer multiplier that makes it a square number. (2)

    (b) Find the square root of the resulting square number. (3)

  3. Question 3Calculator · 5 marks

    (a) Find the smallest positive integer n for which n/18 is a square integer and n/30 is a cube integer. Show how prime factors determine your answer. (5)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 66

  • B1 Correct answer: 66

Question 2

(a) 1010

  • M1 A square requires even prime exponents, so add one factor each of 2 and 5.
  • A1 Correct answer: 1010

(b) 6060

  • M1 The completed square has even exponents.
  • M1 Halve each exponent to take its positive square root.
  • A1 Correct answer: 6060

Question 3

(a) 101250101250

  • P1 Establishing 18=2×3218=2\times 3^{2} or an equivalent valid method.
  • P1 Establishing 30=2×3×530=2\times 3\times 5 or an equivalent valid method.
  • P1 For the exponent b of 3, b −- 2 must be even and b −- 1 a multiple of 3. The smallest possible b is 4. For the exponent c of 5, c must be even and c −- 1 a multiple of 3, so the smallest c is 4.
  • P1 Establishing 2×34×542\times 3^{4}\times 5^{4} or an equivalent valid method.
  • A1 Correct answer: 101250101250

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Integer powers and roots

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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