Integer powers and roots
3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.
- Question 1
(a) Work out the cube root of 216.
- Question 2
A positive integer is .
(a) Find the smallest positive integer multiplier that makes it a square number.
(b) Find the square root of the resulting square number.
- Question 3
(a) Find the smallest positive integer n for which n/18 is a square integer and n/30 is a cube integer. Show how prime factors determine your answer.
Answers and marks
Question 1
(a)
- B1 Correct answer:
Question 2
(a)
- M1 A square requires even prime exponents, so add one factor each of 2 and 5.
- A1 Correct answer:
(b)
- M1 The completed square has even exponents.
- M1 Halve each exponent to take its positive square root.
- A1 Correct answer:
Question 3
(a)
- P1 Establishing or an equivalent valid method.
- P1 Establishing or an equivalent valid method.
- P1 For the exponent b of 3, b 2 must be even and b 1 a multiple of 3. The smallest possible b is 4. For the exponent c of 5, c must be even and c 1 a multiple of 3, so the smallest c is 4.
- P1 Establishing or an equivalent valid method.
- A1 Correct answer: