Worksheets · Foundation and Higher
Standard form and calculator entry
3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.
Question 1Non-calculator · 3 marks
Answer each part without a calculator.
(a) Write 45000 in standard form. (1)
(b) Write 3.2×10−3 as an ordinary number. (1)
(c) Which is larger, 6×105 or 5.9×106? (1)
- 6×105
- 5.9×106
Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks
A particle has mass 4×10−6 g. A sample contains 7×108 particles.
(a) Find the total mass in grams, in standard form. (2)
(b) Express the mass in kilograms. (2)
Question 3Calculator · 3 marks
(a) Work out ((3.6 × 10−4) × (8 × 107)) ÷ (1.2 × 102). Give your answer in standard form. (3)
Answers and marks
Question 1
(a) 4.5×104
- B1 4.5×104.
(b) 0.0032
- B1 The correct answer, 0.0032.
(c) 5.9×106
- B1 5.9×106.
Question 2
(a) 2.8×103 g
- M1 Multiply coefficients and add the indices.
- A1 Correct answer: 2.8×103 g
(b) 2.8 kg
- M1 Divide grams by 1000.
- A1 Correct answer: 2.8 kg
Question 3
(a) 2.4×102
- M1 Establishing 3.6×8/1.2 or an equivalent valid method.
- M1 Establishing 10−4+7−2 or an equivalent valid method.
- A1 Correct answer: 2.4×102
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Standard form and calculator entry
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