Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Ratio notation and multiplicative comparison

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 2 marks

    (a) A cable is 2.5 times as long as a ribbon. The ribbon is 12 cm long. Work out the length of the cable. (2)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A paint mix uses 300 ml blue and 0.375 litres white.

    (a) Write blue : white in its simplest form. (2)

    (b) Express the blue paint as a fraction of the whole mix. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 4 marks

    aa, bb and cc are positive quantities. a:b=2:3a : b = 2 : 3 and b:c=4:5b : c = 4 : 5.

    (a) Find the ratio a:ca : c. Give your answer in its simplest form. (2)

    (b) a+b+c=175a + b + c = 175. Work out the value of cc. (2)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 3030 cm

  • P1 Establishing 12×2.512\times 2.5 or an equivalent valid method.
  • A1 Correct answer: 3030 cm

Question 2

(a) 4:54:5

  • M1 Convert both amounts to millilitres before cancelling the common factor.
  • A1 Correct answer: 4:54:5

(b) 49\frac{4}{9}

  • M1 Use all the ratio parts as the denominator.
  • A1 Correct answer: 49\frac{4}{9}

Question 3

(a) 8:158 : 15

  • P1 Scaling both ratios so the bb parts match, such as 8:128 : 12 and 12:1512 : 15.
  • A1 The correct answer, 8:158 : 15.

(b) 7575

  • P1 Finding 35 parts and one part =5= 5.
  • A1 The correct answer, 7575.

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Ratio notation and multiplicative comparison

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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