Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Quadratic graphs, roots and turning points

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 2 marks

    Here is the equation of a curve: y=x2+1y = x^2 + 1.

    (a) Work out the value of yy when x=−2x = -2. (1)

    (b) Which point is the turning point of the curve? (1)

    1. (0,1)(0, 1)
    2. (1,0)(1, 0)
    3. (0,0)(0, 0)
  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A ball is thrown from ground level. Its height, h metres, after t seconds is h=12t−3t2h = 12t - 3t^2 for 0≤t≤40 \le t \le 4.

    (a) Find the two times when the ball is at ground level. (2)

    (b) Find the greatest height of the ball. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 5 marks

    The curve y=(x−3)(x+5)y = (x - 3)(x + 5) is a parabola.

    (a) Write down the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses the xx-axis. (1)

    (b) Find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve. (3)

    (c) For which value of kk does the equation (x−3)(x+5)=k(x - 3)(x + 5) = k have exactly one solution? (1)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 55

  • B1 The correct answer, 55.

(b) (0,1)(0, 1)

  • B1 The correct answer, (0,1)(0, 1).

Question 2

(a) 0,40, 4

  • P1 Set h = 0 and factorise.
  • A1 Correct answer: 0,40, 4

(b) 1212 m

  • P1 The greatest height is halfway between the two times, at t = 2.
  • A1 Correct answer: 1212 m

Question 3

(a) (3,0)(3, 0) and (−5,0)(-5, 0)

  • B1 x=3x = 3 and x=−5x = -5.

(b) (−1,−16)(-1, -16)

  • P1 Finding the xx-coordinate, −1-1, halfway between the roots.
  • P1 Substituting x=−1x = -1 into the equation.
  • A1 The correct answer, (−1,−16)(-1, -16).

(c) k=−16k = -16

  • B1 The correct answer, k=−16k = -16.

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Quadratic graphs, roots and turning points

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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