Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Areas of triangles, quadrilaterals and composites

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 2 marks

    (a) A triangle has base 14 cm and perpendicular height 9 cm. Work out its area. (2)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A 9 m by 7 m rectangle has a 3 m by 3 m rectangular corner removed.

    (a) Find the remaining area. (2)

    (b) Find the perimeter of the remaining L-shape. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A square has sides of length 2x2x cm. A right-angled triangle with shorter sides xx cm and xx cm is cut from one corner. The area of the shape that is left is 56 cm256\text{ cm}^2.

    (a) Find the value of xx. (3)

    (b) Work out the area of the triangle that was cut off. (1)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 6363 cm²

  • P1 Establishing 14×9/214\times 9/2 or an equivalent valid method.
  • A1 Correct answer: 6363 cm²

Question 2

(a) 5454 m²

  • M1 Find the full area and subtract the removed area.
  • A1 Correct answer: 5454 m²

(b) 3232 m

  • P1 The two new inner edges replace equal lengths removed from the outer boundary.
  • A1 Correct answer: 3232 m

Question 3

(a) x=4x = 4

  • P1 An expression for the area left, (2x)2−12x2(2x)^2 - \frac{1}{2}x^2.
  • P1 Setting their expression equal to 56 and reaching x2=16x^2 = 16.
  • A1 Correct answer: x=4x = 4 only.

(b) 8 cm28\text{ cm}^2

  • B1 8 cm28\text{ cm}^2.

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Areas of triangles, quadrilaterals and composites

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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