Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Similar figures and length ratios

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 2 marks

    Rectangle AA is 4 cm by 6 cm. Rectangle BB is similar to rectangle AA. The shorter side of BB is 10 cm.

    (a) Work out the length of the longer side of rectangle BB. (2)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A photograph is enlarged without changing its proportions. Its width changes from 5 cm to 8 cm and the new height is 32 cm.

    (a) Find the original height. (2)

    (b) Find the perimeter of the original photograph. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 4 marks

    Rectangle A is 3 cm by 7 cm. Rectangle B is similar to rectangle A and has perimeter 60 cm.

    (a) Find the scale factor from A to B. (2)

    (b) Find the length of the longer side of B. (2)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 15 cm

  • M1 Finding the scale factor 2.5 (or the ratio 6:46 : 4 as 1.5).
  • A1 Correct answer: 15 cm.

Question 2

(a) 2020 cm

  • M1 The ratio of corresponding widths also applies to the heights.
  • A1 Correct answer: 2020 cm

(b) 5050 cm

  • M1 Add two widths and two heights.
  • A1 Correct answer: 5050 cm

Question 3

(a) 33

  • M1 Compare the perimeters, which scale by the same factor as the sides.
  • A1 Correct answer: 33

(b) 2121 cm

  • M1 Multiply the longer side of A by the scale factor.
  • A1 Correct answer: 2121 cm

Get your working marked

Similar figures and length ratios

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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