Similar figures and length ratios
3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.
- Question 1
Rectangle is 4 cm by 6 cm. Rectangle is similar to rectangle . The shorter side of is 10 cm.
(a) Work out the length of the longer side of rectangle .
- Question 2
A photograph is enlarged without changing its proportions. Its width changes from 5 cm to 8 cm and the new height is 32 cm.
(a) Find the original height.
(b) Find the perimeter of the original photograph.
- Question 3
Rectangle A is 3 cm by 7 cm. Rectangle B is similar to rectangle A and has perimeter 60 cm.
(a) Find the scale factor from A to B.
(b) Find the length of the longer side of B.
Answers and marks
Question 1
(a) 15 cm
- M1 Finding the scale factor 2.5 (or the ratio as 1.5).
- A1 Correct answer: 15 cm.
Question 2
(a) cm
- M1 The ratio of corresponding widths also applies to the heights.
- A1 Correct answer: cm
(b) cm
- M1 Add two widths and two heights.
- A1 Correct answer: cm
Question 3
(a)
- M1 Compare the perimeters, which scale by the same factor as the sides.
- A1 Correct answer:
(b) cm
- M1 Multiply the longer side of A by the scale factor.
- A1 Correct answer: cm