Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Exact trigonometric values

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 3 marks

    Write down the exact value of each expression.

    (a) sin⁡30∘\sin 30^\circ (1)

    (b) cos⁡60∘\cos 60^\circ (1)

    (c) tan⁡45∘\tan 45^\circ (1)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    In triangle PQR, angle Q = 90∘90^\circ, angle P = 60∘60^\circ and PQ = 5 cm.

    (a) Find the exact length of PR. (2)

    (b) Find the exact length of QR. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 6 marks

    In triangle ABCABC, DD is the point on BCBC such that ADAD is perpendicular to BCBC. AD=6AD = 6 cm, angle ABD=30∘ABD = 30^\circ and angle ACD=45∘ACD = 45^\circ.

    (a) Work out the exact length of BCBC. Give your answer in the form a+b3a + b\sqrt{3}. (4)

    (b) Work out the exact length of ABAB. (2)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 12\frac{1}{2}

  • B1 12\frac{1}{2} or 0.5.

(b) 12\frac{1}{2}

  • B1 12\frac{1}{2} or 0.5.

(c) 1

  • B1 Correct answer: 1.

Question 2

(a) 1010 cm

  • M1 PQ is adjacent to angle P and PR is the hypotenuse.
  • A1 Correct answer: 1010 cm

(b) 535\sqrt{3}

  • M1 QR is opposite angle P.
  • A1 Correct answer: 535\sqrt{3}

Question 3

(a) 6+636 + 6\sqrt{3} cm

  • P1 BD=6tan⁡30∘BD = \frac{6}{\tan 30^\circ} with an exact value for tan⁡30∘\tan 30^\circ.
  • P1 DC=6DC = 6 from tan⁡45∘=1\tan 45^\circ = 1.
  • P1 BD=63BD = 6\sqrt{3} simplified.
  • A1 6+636 + 6\sqrt{3}.

(b) 12 cm

  • M1 6sin⁡30∘\frac{6}{\sin 30^\circ}.
  • A1 Correct answer: 12 cm.

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Exact trigonometric values

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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