Worksheets · Foundation and Higher

Sets, Venn diagrams and sample spaces

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 4 marks

    ξ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}\xi = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}. AA is the set of multiples of 3 and BB is the set of even numbers.

    (a) List the members of A∩BA \cap B. (1)

    (b) How many members does A∪BA \cup B have? (1)

    (c) A number is picked at random from ξ\xi. Work out P(A′)P(A'). (2)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 2 marks

    (a) Two fair six-sided dice, each numbered 1 to 6, are rolled. Work out the probability that the product of the two scores is 12. Give a fraction in its simplest form. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 5 marks

    There are 50 students in a year group. FF is the set who play football and HH is the set who play hockey. 2x2x play football only, xx play both, 3x−43x - 4 play hockey only and 6 play neither.

    (a) A student is picked at random. Work out P(H)P(H). (4)

    (b) Work out P((F∪H)′)P((F \cup H)'). (1)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) {6,12}\{6, 12\}

  • B1 Correct answer: 6 and 12 only.

(b) 8

  • B1 Correct answer: 8.

(c) 23\frac{2}{3}

  • M1 Counting 8 numbers not in AA.
  • A1 812\frac{8}{12} or equivalent.

Question 2

(a) 1/9

  • P1 Establishing 4/364/36 or an equivalent valid method.
  • A1 Correct answer: 1/9

Question 3

(a) 1425\frac{14}{25}

  • P1 An equation adding the four regions to 50.
  • P1 Solving to x=8x = 8.
  • P1 Hockey total 28 (both plus hockey only).
  • A1 2850\frac{28}{50} or equivalent.

(b) 650\frac{6}{50}

  • B1 650\frac{6}{50} or equivalent.

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Sets, Venn diagrams and sample spaces

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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