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Area and volume in similar figures

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Non-calculator · 3 marks

    Two cylinders are mathematically similar. The smaller has height 6 cm and volume 160 cm3160\text{ cm}^3. The larger has height 9 cm.

    (a) Work out the volume of the larger cylinder. (3)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 4 marks

    Two solid shapes are mathematically similar. Their surface areas are 72 cm272\text{ cm}^2 and 162 cm2162\text{ cm}^2. The smaller shape has volume 96 cm396\text{ cm}^3.

    (a) Work out the volume of the larger shape. (4)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 4 marks

    A solid cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base, one third of the way down from the vertex (measured along the height). This cuts off a small cone and leaves a frustum.

    (a) Show that the ratio of the volume of the small cone to the volume of the frustum is 1:261 : 26. (4)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 540 cm3540\text{ cm}^3

  • P1 Length scale factor 1.5.
  • P1 Cubing it for volume.
  • A1 540 cm3540\text{ cm}^3.

Question 2

(a) 324 cm3324\text{ cm}^3

  • P1 Area factor 94\frac{9}{4}.
  • P1 Square-rooting to the length factor 32\frac{3}{2}.
  • P1 Cubing to the volume factor 278\frac{27}{8}.
  • A1 324 cm3324\text{ cm}^3.

Question 3

(a) Small cone =127V= \frac{1}{27}V; frustum =2627V= \frac{26}{27}V.

  • P1 Length scale factor 13\frac{1}{3} for the small cone.
  • P1 Volume factor 127\frac{1}{27}.
  • P1 The frustum as V−V27V - \frac{V}{27}.
  • A1 Reaching 1:261 : 26 with the frustum expressed correctly.

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Area and volume in similar figures

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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