Cosine rule for sides and angles
3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.
- Question 1
In triangle , cm, cm and angle .
(a) Work out the length of . Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
- Question 2
A triangle has sides 10 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm.
(a) Find its largest angle to 1 decimal place.
(b) Find its area to 3 significant figures.
- Question 3
(a) From harbour A, boat B is 12 km away on a bearing of and boat C is 9 km away on a bearing of Work out the bearing of C from B. Give your answer as a three-figure bearing to the nearest degree. You must show your working.
Answers and marks
Question 1
(a) 7.24 cm
- M1 Correct substitution into the cosine rule.
- M1 Square-rooting a correct value of .
- A1 Correct answer: 7.24 cm.
Question 2
(a) °
- M1 The largest angle is opposite the longest side; rearrange the cosine rule.
- A1 Correct answer: °
(b) cm²
- M1 Use the two sides surrounding the unrounded angle.
- A1 Correct answer: cm²
Question 3
(a) °
- P1 Establishing or an equivalent valid method.
- P1 Establishing or an equivalent valid method.
- A1 Correct answer: °