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Area of any triangle and mixed trigonometry

3 exam-style questions. Answers and the mark for each step are on the last page.

  1. Question 1Calculator · 2 marks

    A triangle has sides of 8 cm and 11 cm with an angle of 47∘47^\circ between them.

    (a) Work out the area of the triangle. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. (2)

  2. Question 2Non-calculator · 5 marks

    A circle has radius 7 cm. A minor sector has angle 90 degrees.

    (a) Find the exact area of the minor segment between its chord and arc. (3)

    (b) Find the chord length exactly. (2)

  3. Question 3Non-calculator · 3 marks

    (a) A circle has centre O and radius 10 cm. Points A and B on the circle have minor angle AOB = 120∘.120^\circ. Work out the exact area of the minor segment bounded by chord AB and the minor arc AB. Give your answer in terms of π\pi and 3.\sqrt{3}. You must show your working. (3)

Answers and marks

Question 1

(a) 32.2 cm232.2\text{ cm}^2

  • M1 12×8×11×sin⁡47∘\frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 11 \times \sin 47^\circ.
  • A1 32.2 cm232.2\text{ cm}^2.

Question 2

(a) 494π−49/2\frac{49}{4}\pi -49/2

  • P1 Find the quarter-circle sector area.
  • P1 Subtract the right triangle formed by the two radii.
  • A1 Correct answer: 494π−49/2\frac{49}{4}\pi -49/2

(b) 727\sqrt{2}

  • P1 Use Pythagoras on the two perpendicular radii.
  • A1 Correct answer: 727\sqrt{2}

Question 3

(a) 100π3−253\frac{100\pi}{3} - 25\sqrt{3}

  • P1 Establishing 120360π×102\frac{120}{360}\pi \times 10^{2} or an equivalent valid method.
  • P1 Establishing 10×10×sin⁡(120)/210\times 10\times \sin(120)/2 or an equivalent valid method.
  • A1 Correct answer: 100π3−253\frac{100\pi}{3} - 25\sqrt{3}

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Area of any triangle and mixed trigonometry

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Independent practice for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (1MA1), not endorsed by Pearson.

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