Course map
Knowledge and the knower, and the knowledge framework
- LessonPractice
Knowledge and the knower
Assessed in: TOK essay; TOK exhibition- Reflect on yourself as a knower: the communities, experiences and assumptions that shape what you know
- Tell knowledge from belief and opinion, and explore how communities of knowers shape what we know
- Ask how we decide whom and what to trust
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Knowledge questions, the knowledge framework and key concepts
Assessed in: TOK essay; TOK exhibition- Write and recognise knowledge questions: open, contestable and about knowledge itself
- Use the knowledge framework: scope, perspectives, methods and tools, and ethics
- Apply the 12 key concepts: evidence, certainty, truth, interpretation, power, justification, explanation, objectivity, perspective, culture, values and responsibility
Optional themes
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Optional themes: knowledge and technology, knowledge and language
Assessed in: TOK exhibition- Explore how technology extends, changes and challenges how we know
- Explore how language enables and limits knowledge, and how it shapes what we notice
- Find objects and knowledge questions in both themes
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Optional themes: knowledge and politics, religion, and indigenous societies
Assessed in: TOK exhibition- Explore power, authority and bias in political knowledge
- Explore faith, evidence and interpretation in religious knowledge
- Explore how indigenous knowledge is produced, kept and shared, and who decides its value
Areas of knowledge
- LessonPractice
History
Assessed in: TOK essay- Ask how historians select, interpret and use evidence about the past
- Weigh perspective, bias and hindsight in historical accounts
- Use history examples in essays, with their knowledge questions
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The human sciences
Assessed in: TOK essay- Ask how the human sciences study people, and the limits of their methods
- Weigh models, statistics, observation and the observer effect
- Use human science examples in essays
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The natural sciences
Assessed in: TOK essay- Ask how scientific knowledge is produced, tested and revised
- Weigh observation, experiment, models, falsification and paradigm change
- Use natural science examples in essays
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The arts
Assessed in: TOK essay- Ask what kind of knowledge the arts produce and how it is judged
- Weigh interpretation, intention, emotion and cultural context
- Use arts examples in essays
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Mathematics
Assessed in: TOK essay- Ask what makes mathematical knowledge certain, and whether it is discovered or invented
- Weigh proof, axioms, intuition and the application of mathematics to the world
- Use mathematics examples in essays
The essay and the exhibition
- LessonPractice
The TOK essay: unpacking a title and building an argument
Assessed in: TOK essay- Unpack a title: its key terms, its assumptions and the areas of knowledge it invites
- Build claims and counterclaims with specific examples, and evaluate them
- Write a clear, coherent and critical essay within 1,600 words
- LessonPractice
The TOK exhibition: objects, IA prompts and commentaries
Assessed in: TOK exhibition- Choose one IA prompt and three specific objects with real-world contexts
- Explain how each object links to the prompt and justify its particular contribution
- Write commentaries within 950 words, with evidence and references
IB Diploma Programme Theory of Knowledge. Essay titles here are our own, written for practice; the IB sets six new titles each session.