Art History Exam Prep

How the AP Art History free-response questions are scored

Six essays for 33 points: Comparison 8, Visual/Contextual Analysis 6, and four short essays of 5. Each point is earned on its own.

Long Essay: Comparison8 points, about 35 minutes
Long Essay: Visual/Contextual6 points, about 25 minutes
Four short essays5 points each, about 15 minutes each
Section II2 hours, 50% of the score

The Comparison essay: 8 points

  • Identify the work you select with two accurate identifiers (1).
  • Describe a feature of each work (2: one per work).
  • Explain two similarities or differences with visual evidence (2).
  • A claim about why they are alike or differ, with contextual evidence from each work (3).

The Visual/Contextual Analysis essay: 6 points

  • Identification (1) and a defensible claim (1).
  • Two pieces of specific visual or contextual evidence (2).
  • Reasoning that links the evidence to the claim (1), and complexity: a qualified or corroborated argument (1).

The four short essays: 5 points each

  • Visual Analysis and Attribution use a work beyond the 250: describe it, place it in a tradition or attribute it, with visual evidence.
  • Contextual Analysis uses a required work: how its context shaped its form or meaning.
  • Continuity and Change: how a work keeps or breaks with a related tradition.

Try a question

Question 1
A prayer niche made of glazed tiles with calligraphy and flowing floral ornament.
The prayer niche shown was made in Isfahan in 1354-1355. Which describes a difference between it and the Il-Khanid mihrab in the Great Mosque of Isfahan?

Next step

Questions people ask

How many points is the AP Art History comparison essay worth?

8 points, the most of the six questions, with about 35 minutes suggested.

Do I need to memorize identifiers for AP Art History?

Yes: the long essays give a point for two accurate identifiers (such as the title, artist or culture, date and materials) of the work you select.