Question 1
The table best supports which conclusion about the Columbian Exchange?
74% of AP European History students scored 3 or higher in 2026. In May 2025 it was 72.6% of 86,729 students, with a mean of 3.27.
| Scored 3 or higher in 2026 | 74% |
|---|---|
| Scored 3 or higher in 2025 | 72.6% of 86,729 students |
| Scored 5 in 2025 | 14.0% |
| Mean score in 2025 | 3.27 |
5: 14.0%, 4: 34.8%, 3: 23.9%, 2: 19.0%, 1: 8.4%
5: 16%, 4: 33%, 3: 25%, 2: 18%, 1: 8%
College Board calls no score a pass. Many colleges give credit for a 3 or higher.
Items carried across the Atlantic after 1492, where they came from, and one effect of each.
| Item | Came from | One effect |
|---|---|---|
| Potato | The Andes in South America | Became a staple food in much of northern and eastern Europe |
| Maize (corn) | Mexico and Central America | Grown in southern Europe, Africa and Asia |
| Tobacco | The Americas | Grown as a cash crop in Virginia and sold in Europe |
| Horses and cattle | Europe | Changed farming, warfare and hunting in the Americas |
| Smallpox and measles | Europe, Africa and Asia | Killed a large majority of Native Americans in many regions |
| Sugarcane | Asia, by way of the Mediterranean and Atlantic islands | Grown on plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean |
74% scored 3 or higher in 2026, and 72.6% in May 2025.
3.27 in May 2025.