HSC Economics

Answering HSC Economics Section II short answers

Forty marks across four short-answer questions, about 12 items. The marks follow the command word: identify names a point, outline sketches it, explain adds the cause and the effect.

Marks40, about 12 items
QuestionsFour, which may be in parts
Often onA table, a graph or a short context
CalculationsRates, the multiplier, the balance of payments

Answer to the command word

  • Identify or outline: name the point, then a sentence that says what it means in this context.
  • Explain: the point, the economic link that drives it, and what it leads to (cause and effect).
  • Calculate: write the measure, put in the figures, show the working and give the answer with its unit.

Use the data you are given

Many items give you a table or a graph. Quote the figures you use, describe the trend before you explain it, and keep the direction of each change right: a lower deficit is not a surplus.

Try 2 questions

Question 1
Current account, hypothetical economy (invented, billion dollars)
ItemCreditsDebits
Goods240252
Services7064
Primary income3066
Secondary income68
The table gives a hypothetical economy's current account flows for one year (invented figures). It also has a capital account deficit of 2 billion dollars and net errors and omissions of +3 billion dollars (a net credit), and its current account, capital account, financial account and net errors and omissions sum to zero. What is the balance on its financial account?
Question 2
The graph shows a hypothetical economy's quarterly real GDP growth rate over eight quarters (invented figures). At the end of which quarter was the level of real GDP at its highest before the downturn?

Next step

Questions people ask

How long should a 4-mark answer be?

Long enough to make two developed points, usually four to six sentences or a short calculation with a sentence on what it shows.

Do I need to draw diagrams?

When the item asks for one, yes. When it does not, a clear diagram can still support an explanation, as long as you also explain it in words.