HSC Physics

How to answer HSC Physics short-answer questions

Eighty marks in 20 to 25 items. Calculations need every step and a unit; written parts follow the command word: describe gives features, explain adds cause and effect, and assess or evaluate ends with a judgement.

Marks80, in 20 to 25 items
Longest itemsAt least two worth 7 to 9 marks
Often onAn investigation, a device, data or a graph
CalculatorNESA-approved

Write to the marks

  • For a calculation, write each step with its formula, carry the units and give the answer to sensible significant figures.
  • For explain, give the point, tie it to the object, device or data in the question, then say what it causes.
  • For assess and evaluate, weigh a strength and a limitation, then give a judgement and its reason.

Use the stimulus

Quote the numbers, the objects or the result in the question. An answer that could be written without reading the stimulus is rarely a full-marks answer.

Try 2 questions

Question 1
The graph shows the magnetic flux through each turn of a 50-turn coil over 1.00 s. During which interval is the size of the average emf induced in the coil greatest, and what is that emf?
Question 2
Binding energy per nucleon: hydrogen-2 1.11 MeV, helium-4 7.07 MeV, iron-56 8.79 MeV, uranium-235 7.59 MeV.
NuclideBinding energy per nucleon (MeV)
hydrogen-21.11
helium-47.07
iron-568.79
uranium-2357.59
The table gives the binding energy per nucleon of four nuclides. Which process would release energy?

Next step

Questions people ask

How long should a 7 to 9 mark answer be?

Long enough to make each point, tie it to the question and develop it. Plan two or three linked points and a judgement rather than a list.