Question 1 · Both levels
| Force F / N | Acceleration a / m s⁻² |
|---|---|
| 0.20 | 0.24 |
| 0.40 | 0.51 |
| 0.60 | 0.74 |
| 0.80 | 1.02 |
| 1.00 | 1.24 |
To verify Newton's second law, a student measures the acceleration of a trolley for five accelerating forces, keeping the total mass being accelerated constant. The results are in the table. The student plots acceleration on the y-axis against force on the x-axis and draws the best-fit straight line through the origin. What is the gradient, and what does it represent?