National 5 Biology

National 5 Biology course content

Three areas, 19 key areas. An 80-mark paper and a 20-mark assignment.

Weeks before your first biology paper
Hours a week for biology
Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA
Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration
Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones
Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance
Section 5: Transport and absorption
Section 6: Ecosystems and sampling
Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution

26 weeks, 104 hours in all

Start with Section 1

Cells, membranes and DNA: 14.4 of your hours. It is 3 of the 20 questions on our Section 1 practice papers, 15%.

Hours per section
SectionYour hoursShare of the papers
Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA14.415%
Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration14.415%
Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones14.415%
Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance14.415%
Section 5: Transport and absorption14.415%
Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution14.415%
Section 6: Ecosystems and sampling9.610%

Week by week

  1. Week 1Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA
  2. Week 2Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA
  3. Week 3Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA
  4. Week 4Section 1: Cells, membranes and DNA, Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration
  5. Week 5Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration
  6. Week 6Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration
  7. Week 7Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration
  8. Week 8Section 2: Proteins, genetic engineering and respiration, Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones
  9. Week 9Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones
  10. Week 10Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones
  11. Week 11Section 3: New cells, nerves and hormones, Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance
  12. Week 12Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance
  13. Week 13Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance
  14. Week 14Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance
  15. Week 15Section 4: Reproduction and inheritance, Section 5: Transport and absorption
  16. Week 16Section 5: Transport and absorption
  17. Week 17Section 5: Transport and absorption
  18. Week 18Section 5: Transport and absorption
  19. Week 19Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution
  20. Week 20Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution
  21. Week 21Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution
  22. Week 22Section 7: Photosynthesis, food and evolution, Section 6: Ecosystems and sampling
  23. Week 23Section 6: Ecosystems and sampling
  24. Week 24Section 6: Ecosystems and sampling
  25. Week 25A timed Section 1 practice paper and two Section 2 questions, then review every lost mark
  26. Week 26A timed Section 1 practice paper and two Section 2 questions, then review every lost mark

Check your sections with the free test

Question paper80 marks in 2 hours, 80% of the course mark
Section 120 multiple-choice questions, 20 marks
Section 2Structured and extended-response questions, 60 marks
Assignment20 marks, done in school
GradesA to D

The three areas

  • Cell biology: cell structure, membranes, DNA and proteins, enzymes, genetic engineering, respiration.
  • Multicellular organisms: mitosis, nerves and hormones, reproduction, inheritance, transport, absorption.
  • Life on Earth: ecosystems, sampling, photosynthesis, energy, food production, evolution.

The paper is shorter from 2027

From session 2026 to 27 the question paper is 80 marks in 2 hours: 20 multiple-choice marks and 60 in Section 2. The course content itself has not changed.

Try 2 questions

Question 1
Potato cylinders were left in sucrose solutions of different concentrations for two hours. The graph shows the percentage change in their mass. Which solution has the same water concentration as the potato cells?
Question 2
A student measures the heights of 40 adults and groups them as shown in the bar chart. What percentage of the adults are 180 cm or taller?

Next step

Questions people ask

Is the assignment covered here?

No. The assignment is planned and written up in school. This course is for the question paper.

Has the content changed for 2027?

No. The paper is shorter, but the key areas are the same.