Original questions for all six topics, with worked explanations and feedback on written answers.
Multiple choice
Worked, or in timed checks
Clusters
A phenomenon, data and several one-credit parts
Written answers
Read against the creditable answers, with your next step
Try 4 questions
Question 1
Atomic radii of Period 3 elements
Element
Atomic radius (picometers)
Sodium
186
Magnesium
160
Aluminum
143
Silicon
118
Phosphorus
110
Sulfur
103
Chlorine
99
The table gives the radii of atoms of Period 3 elements. Which explanation accounts for the pattern?
Question 2
Two acid-base indicators
Indicator
Color below the range
pH range of color change
Color above the range
Bromthymol blue
yellow
6.0 to 7.6
blue
Phenolphthalein
colorless
8.2 to 10.0
pink
A lifeguard tests a sample of swimming pool water with two indicators (table). Bromthymol blue turns the sample blue, and phenolphthalein leaves it colorless. Which pH range fits both results?
Question 3
Specific heat capacities of four metals
Metal
Specific heat capacity (J/(g·°C))
aluminum
0.897
iron
0.449
copper
0.385
lead
0.129
To identify a metal, a student heats a 60.0 gram sample to 99.0 °C in boiling water and drops it into 120.0 grams of water at 21.0 °C in an insulated foam cup. The metal and the water both end at 24.4 °C. Assume all the heat lost by the metal is gained by the water. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/(g·°C). Using the table, which metal is the sample most likely to be?
Question 4
Weighted scores for three deicers (1 poor to 5 excellent)
Deicer
Melts ice at low temperature (weight 3)
Low cost (weight 2)
Low corrosion (weight 2)
Low harm to plants (weight 1)
rock salt (NaCl)
3
5
1
1
calcium chloride (CaCl2)
5
3
2
2
calcium magnesium acetate
2
1
5
5
The county scores three deicers from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) on four criteria and gives each criterion a weight (table). Each score is multiplied by its weight and the products are added. Which deicer has the best weighted total?