Question 1
The graph shows a titration curve recorded with a pH meter as 0.100 mol L⁻¹ sodium hydroxide is added to a 25.00 mL aliquot of an acid. What does the curve show?
Calculations need every step, significant figures and a unit; written answers follow the command word: describe gives features, explain adds cause and effect, and evaluate ends with a judgement.
| Short answer | 8 to 12 questions: equations, descriptions, short calculations, diagrams |
|---|---|
| Extended answer | 5 to 7 questions in parts, each on a scenario or experimental data |
| Calculations | 15 to 20% of the examination, with working shown |
Quote the numbers, the substances or the observation in the question. An answer that could be written without reading the scenario is rarely a full-marks answer.
Long enough to make each point, tie it to the scenario and develop it. Plan two or three linked points rather than a list.