Exam CM2

The CM2 syllabus and its weights

Five topics, weighted by the share of marks they carry. Asset valuations and option theory are the largest, at 30% each.

Topic 1Rational economic theory, 10%
Topic 2Measures of investment risk, 10%
Topic 3Asset valuations, 30%
Topic 4Liability valuations, 20%
Topic 5Option theory, 30%

What the topics cover

Questions can draw on any part of the syllabus in any session, so prepare across all of it.

AreaSyllabus objectives
Efficient markets and utility theory1.1 and 1.2
Measures of investment risk2.1 and 2.2
Portfolio theory, CAPM and factor models3.1 to 3.3
Stochastic models of security prices3.4
Term structure models and credit risk3.5 and 3.6
Ruin theory4.1
Run-off triangles and guarantees4.2 and 4.3
Arbitrage, forwards and option bounds5.1
Binomial models5.2
Black-Scholes and the Greeks5.3

Try a question

Three claims and the efficient markets hypothesis

Paper A style · Utility · Straightforward · 8 marks

Three employees of Harrowgate Asset Management make the following claims about shares listed on the London Stock Exchange.

  • Claim 1 (a technical analyst): "By studying charts of past share prices and trading volumes I can identify patterns that earn returns above those justified by risk."
  • Claim 2 (a fundamental analyst): "By reading company results and broker reports the moment they are published, I can pick shares that beat the market after allowing for risk."
  • Claim 3 (a director): "Because I sit on the board of a company in takeover talks that have not yet been announced, I could make abnormal profits by trading its shares."
  1. (i)

    Describe the weak, semi-strong and strong forms of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis.

    3 marks
  2. (ii)

    For each claim, state the weakest form of the hypothesis which, if it held, would mean the claim is false. Give a brief reason in each case.

    3 marks
  3. (iii)

    Explain one consequence for an investment manager if the semi-strong form holds.

    2 marks

Next step

The CM2 syllabus for 2027

Questions people ask

Which syllabus applies in 2027?

The syllabus for the 2027 examinations, on the CM2 subject page.