Unit 2 is 15–25% of Section I, and one shared-context set of three questions on each exam is about probability.
Weight
15–25% of the multiple-choice section
Topics
2.1 to 2.12
Rules to know
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A and B).
A and B are independent when P(A | B) = P(A).
The condition after the bar sets the denominator.
Distributions
Binomial: fixed trials, two outcomes, independence, same p.
Normal: shade the region before you calculate.
Sample means: mean μ, SD σ/√n, approximately normal for large n.
Try 3 questions
Question 1
At a college, 60% of students take a math course, 45% take a science course and 30% take both. Given that a student takes science, what is the probability the student also takes math?
Question 2
In which situation is X binomial?
Question 3
The amounts customers spend at a store are strongly skewed right, with mean $42 and standard deviation $30. For random samples of 100 customers, which best describes the sampling distribution of the sample mean?