How hard is the DAT?
The DAT is hard mainly because of its breadth and pace: four sciences, a spatial reasoning test unlike anything in college, reading and maths, 280 questions in just over four hours. On the ADA's own table, a 400 Academic Average is the 54th percentile and a 450 is the 85th.
| Candidates in 2025 | 17,099 examinees (ADA Examinee Information Report) |
|---|---|
| Middle of the field | A 400 Academic Average is the 54th percentile |
| Top 15% | A 450 Academic Average is the 85th percentile |
| Pace | 54 seconds a science question, 40 seconds a perceptual ability question |
What makes it hard
- Breadth: biology, general chemistry and organic chemistry share one 90-minute clock, 100 questions in all.
- Perceptual Ability: six visual subtests in 60 minutes, which most candidates have never practiced.
- Speed: 90 perceptual questions in 60 minutes is 40 seconds each.
- Organic chemistry has new specifications from 2026, which list curved-arrow mechanisms, reaction coordinate diagrams and multi-step synthesis by name.
Where to start
Take a short diagnostic across all four tests first, then spend most of your time on the weakest section. Perceptual ability improves quickly with practice because each subtest has a method; the sciences take longer because they rest on coursework.
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Questions people ask
Does the DAT test physics?
No. The sciences on the DAT are biology, general chemistry and organic chemistry. In place of physics it has a perceptual ability test.
Which part of the DAT should I practice first?
Whichever is weakest on a short diagnostic. Perceptual Ability is worth early practice because it is unlike college coursework and each of its six subtests has a method you can learn.
How many people take the DAT?
The ADA reports 17,099 examinees in 2025, up from 15,206 in 2024.