English Literature Exam Prep

How to write the AP English Literature poetry analysis essay

Make a defensible interpretation of an unseen poem in about 40 minutes, for up to 6 points.

Row A, thesis0 or 1 point
Row B, evidence and commentary0 to 4 points
Row C, sophistication0 or 1 point
TimeAbout 40 minutes per essay

What earns each row

  • Thesis: an interpretation of the poem, not a list of devices.
  • Evidence and commentary: explain how several techniques build the meaning.
  • Sophistication: work with a tension in the poem.

Try 2 questions

The following poem was written for this course. In it, a man speaks to a young buyer who has come to look at a car he is selling.

It starts on the first try. You heard that. Go on,
sit in. The seat's set forward. That was hers.
I never moved it back. You'll want to move it.
Lever's underneath. No, underneath. There.
5Forty-one thousand miles, and most of those
are church and the market and her sister's place
in Tilden, ninety minutes either way
if you don't stop, and she stopped. Every time.
There's a farm stand out past the reservoir
10sells pies in a cardboard box. She'd bring one home
and tell me she'd been good and only looked.
The last few hundred miles are mine: her clinic,
and back, and back. You don't need to hear that.
Don't mind the dash. That's sun. She'd park it facing
15the street so she could see who came and went,
and mostly what came was the sun. You'll want a cover.
I'll be honest with you, since you're young
and you'll be honest with me later, when
it does something: she never liked this car.
20Too much car, she said. Too much money.
Said the blinker sounded like a pencil tapping,
like someone at a desk, waiting on her.
She drove it anyway. Eleven years.
You don't keep a thing eleven years you don't like,
25I told her once. She said that's all I know.
The radio's on her station. Leave it, change it,
it's yours, it's nothing to me. It's a good station.
They play the old ones Sunday nights. Well.
Here's the spare key. Here's the other spare.
30The title's signed. It's in the glove box, there,
with the registration and her sunglasses.
I meant to take those out. No, you keep them.
Or don't. Somebody at your school might want them.
Go on and take it around the block. I'll wait.
35I'll stand right here. I'll hear it when it turns.
Question 1
The similes in lines 21-22 (“the blinker sounded like a pencil tapping, / like someone at a desk, waiting on her”) convey chiefly the wife’s sense that
Question 2
The speaker’s claim that “she never liked this car” (line 19) is best understood as

Next step

FAQ

How long is the poem on the AP English Literature exam?

About 100 to 400 words.

Do I need to name poetic devices?

Naming is not enough. Points come from explaining what the techniques do to the meaning.