Financial accounting exam prep

How hard is ACCA Financial Accounting?

FA is the first financial reporting exam on the ACCA route. ACCA's pass rates of 68% to 71% over the last five sessions mean most candidates pass, but about a third do not.

Pass mark50%
Recent pass rates68% to 71% (June 2024 to June 2026)
Length2 hours, 100 marks
QuestionsAll compulsory

What makes it demanding

  • Breadth: nine syllabus areas and 154 study guide outcomes, from the Conceptual Framework to consolidated statements.
  • Precision: most questions need an exact figure or the right entry, so one slip in a working loses the marks.
  • The clock: 100 marks in 120 minutes is 1.2 minutes a mark, or about 2.4 minutes for a 2-mark question.
  • Section B: a consolidation and an accounts preparation question of 15 marks each test several steps on one scenario.

What makes it manageable

The 50% pass mark leaves room for mistakes, and the techniques repeat: double entry, adjustments, and the same few consolidation workings. Once those are automatic, most questions become routine.

Where to start

The free diagnostic gives you 15 questions across the syllabus in 36 minutes, then shows the topic to fix first and a short lesson on it.

Try 3 questions

Question 1 · Section A · Syllabus F2 marks

Opening a suspense account

Cresswell Co's trial balance did not agree, and a suspense account was opened for the difference. These errors were then found; they are the only errors.

A credit sale of $780 was debited to receivables but not credited to revenue.

A credit purchase of $753 was debited to purchases as $357 and credited correctly to payables.

A discount allowed of $260 was debited to both discounts allowed and receivables.

What was the balance on the suspense account before the errors were corrected? (2 marks)

Answer
Suspense balance ($)
Side
Question 2 · Section A · Syllabus D32 marks

Cost and net realisable value

Penrith Co holds three lines of inventory at its year end:

LineCost $Expected selling price $Selling costs to be incurred $
A3,9003,100300
B9,20010,300900
C8,00015,700700

At what amount should inventory be reported in the statement of financial position? (2 marks)

Question 3 · Section A · Syllabus D82 marks

Allowance for irrecoverable debts

Ingleby Co had trade receivables of $266,000 at its year end, before writing off a debt of $2,000 that is now irrecoverable.

The allowance for irrecoverable debts was $5,000 at the start of the year and is to be 2% of the remaining receivables.

What is the total charge for irrecoverable debts in profit or loss for the year? (2 marks)

Next step

ACCA's FA syllabus and study guide (PDF)

Questions people ask

Is ACCA FA hard?

Most candidates pass: ACCA's pass rates were 68% to 71% over the last five sessions. It is broad and needs exact workings, but the pass mark is 50%.

Which part of FA is hardest?

Many candidates find consolidation hardest. Section B always has a 15-mark consolidation question, so it cannot be skipped.

Do I have to take FA before other exams?

ACCA recommends taking its Foundations in Accountancy exams in order but says this is not mandatory.