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Question 1Discounted dividend valuation
Item set: Corvane Medical: H-model and sustainable growth

Priya Natarajan, CFA, an analyst at Wexbridge Capital, covers Corvane Medical, a maker of diagnostic imaging software. Corvane paid a dividend of $1.50 per share for the year just ended. Its dividend growth is currently 14% a year, well above the industry, but Natarajan expects competition to erode that advantage. She models the growth rate as falling in a straight line over the next 8 years to a long-term rate of 5%, which it then keeps indefinitely. Corvane's required return on equity is 10%.

Natarajan values Corvane with the H-model. She also wants to know how much of her estimate comes from the period of above-normal growth, as opposed to the value the stock would have if dividends grew at the long-term rate from today.

To test whether Corvane can fund growth internally, Natarajan estimates its sustainable growth rate from the company's return on equity and earnings retention. She decomposes return on equity into its components using the data in Exhibit 1, which she believes reflect Corvane's long-run profitability, efficiency and capital structure.

Natarajan's clients are individual investors who hold small minority positions. Corvane has paid a dividend every year for twelve years; its payout ratio has stayed close to 40% of earnings throughout, so dividends have moved in line with profits. The company's free cash flow has been negative in three of the last five years because of heavy capital spending on new data centers.

Exhibit 1. Corvane Medical: selected data

Net profit margin: 8.0%

Asset turnover: 1.25 times

Financial leverage (assets / equity): 1.60 times

Dividend payout ratio: 40%

Current dividend growth rate: 14%, declining linearly over 8 years

Long-term dividend growth rate: 5%

Required return on equity: 10%

Using the H-model, Corvane's value per share is closest to:
Question 2Discounted dividend valuation
Item set: Corvane Medical: H-model and sustainable growth

Priya Natarajan, CFA, an analyst at Wexbridge Capital, covers Corvane Medical, a maker of diagnostic imaging software. Corvane paid a dividend of $1.50 per share for the year just ended. Its dividend growth is currently 14% a year, well above the industry, but Natarajan expects competition to erode that advantage. She models the growth rate as falling in a straight line over the next 8 years to a long-term rate of 5%, which it then keeps indefinitely. Corvane's required return on equity is 10%.

Natarajan values Corvane with the H-model. She also wants to know how much of her estimate comes from the period of above-normal growth, as opposed to the value the stock would have if dividends grew at the long-term rate from today.

To test whether Corvane can fund growth internally, Natarajan estimates its sustainable growth rate from the company's return on equity and earnings retention. She decomposes return on equity into its components using the data in Exhibit 1, which she believes reflect Corvane's long-run profitability, efficiency and capital structure.

Natarajan's clients are individual investors who hold small minority positions. Corvane has paid a dividend every year for twelve years; its payout ratio has stayed close to 40% of earnings throughout, so dividends have moved in line with profits. The company's free cash flow has been negative in three of the last five years because of heavy capital spending on new data centers.

Exhibit 1. Corvane Medical: selected data

Net profit margin: 8.0%

Asset turnover: 1.25 times

Financial leverage (assets / equity): 1.60 times

Dividend payout ratio: 40%

Current dividend growth rate: 14%, declining linearly over 8 years

Long-term dividend growth rate: 5%

Required return on equity: 10%

Corvane's sustainable growth rate is closest to:
Question 3Discounted dividend valuation
Item set: Corvane Medical: H-model and sustainable growth

Priya Natarajan, CFA, an analyst at Wexbridge Capital, covers Corvane Medical, a maker of diagnostic imaging software. Corvane paid a dividend of $1.50 per share for the year just ended. Its dividend growth is currently 14% a year, well above the industry, but Natarajan expects competition to erode that advantage. She models the growth rate as falling in a straight line over the next 8 years to a long-term rate of 5%, which it then keeps indefinitely. Corvane's required return on equity is 10%.

Natarajan values Corvane with the H-model. She also wants to know how much of her estimate comes from the period of above-normal growth, as opposed to the value the stock would have if dividends grew at the long-term rate from today.

To test whether Corvane can fund growth internally, Natarajan estimates its sustainable growth rate from the company's return on equity and earnings retention. She decomposes return on equity into its components using the data in Exhibit 1, which she believes reflect Corvane's long-run profitability, efficiency and capital structure.

Natarajan's clients are individual investors who hold small minority positions. Corvane has paid a dividend every year for twelve years; its payout ratio has stayed close to 40% of earnings throughout, so dividends have moved in line with profits. The company's free cash flow has been negative in three of the last five years because of heavy capital spending on new data centers.

Exhibit 1. Corvane Medical: selected data

Net profit margin: 8.0%

Asset turnover: 1.25 times

Financial leverage (assets / equity): 1.60 times

Dividend payout ratio: 40%

Current dividend growth rate: 14%, declining linearly over 8 years

Long-term dividend growth rate: 5%

Required return on equity: 10%

The part of Natarajan's H-model value that comes from Corvane's above-normal growth is closest to:
Question 4Equity valuation process
Item set: Corvane Medical: H-model and sustainable growth

Priya Natarajan, CFA, an analyst at Wexbridge Capital, covers Corvane Medical, a maker of diagnostic imaging software. Corvane paid a dividend of $1.50 per share for the year just ended. Its dividend growth is currently 14% a year, well above the industry, but Natarajan expects competition to erode that advantage. She models the growth rate as falling in a straight line over the next 8 years to a long-term rate of 5%, which it then keeps indefinitely. Corvane's required return on equity is 10%.

Natarajan values Corvane with the H-model. She also wants to know how much of her estimate comes from the period of above-normal growth, as opposed to the value the stock would have if dividends grew at the long-term rate from today.

To test whether Corvane can fund growth internally, Natarajan estimates its sustainable growth rate from the company's return on equity and earnings retention. She decomposes return on equity into its components using the data in Exhibit 1, which she believes reflect Corvane's long-run profitability, efficiency and capital structure.

Natarajan's clients are individual investors who hold small minority positions. Corvane has paid a dividend every year for twelve years; its payout ratio has stayed close to 40% of earnings throughout, so dividends have moved in line with profits. The company's free cash flow has been negative in three of the last five years because of heavy capital spending on new data centers.

Exhibit 1. Corvane Medical: selected data

Net profit margin: 8.0%

Asset turnover: 1.25 times

Financial leverage (assets / equity): 1.60 times

Dividend payout ratio: 40%

Current dividend growth rate: 14%, declining linearly over 8 years

Long-term dividend growth rate: 5%

Required return on equity: 10%

Is a dividend discount model an appropriate choice for Natarajan's valuation of Corvane?

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The ten topics

88 questions in 22 item sets over two 132-minute sessions. Weights are CFA Institute's. In August 2026, 45% of Level II candidates passed.

Quantitative Methods

Multiple regression and its tests, misspecification, time series, machine learning and big data projects.

5 to 10% of the exam

Economics

Forward points, parity conditions, carry trades and exchange rate models; growth accounting and convergence.

5 to 10% of the exam

Financial Statement Analysis

Intercorporate investments, pensions and share-based pay, foreign currency translation, banks and reporting quality.

10 to 15% of the exam

Corporate Finance

Dividends and buybacks, cost of capital with country risk, ESG in analysis and restructuring valuation.

5 to 10% of the exam

Equities

Dividend and free cash flow models, multiples, residual income and private company valuation.

10 to 15% of the exam

Fixed Income

Spot and forward curves, binomial trees, callable and putable bonds, credit models and credit default swaps.

10 to 15% of the exam

Derivatives and Risk Management

Forward, futures and swap pricing and valuation, binomial option models, Black-Scholes-Merton and the Greeks.

5 to 10% of the exam

Alternative Investments

Commodity futures returns, real estate valuation, REIT FFO and NAV, and hedge fund strategies.

5 to 10% of the exam

Portfolio Construction

Active management and the fundamental law, factor models, ETFs, VaR and market risk, and backtesting.

10 to 15% of the exam

Ethical and Professional Standards

The Code and Standards I to VII applied to vignettes: what is a violation, and which standard it breaks.

10 to 15% of the exam

In the course

  • 18 interactive lessons
  • 222 practice questions in 57 item sets
  • 2 full 88-question mocks in two 132-minute sessions

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Investment Analyst Level II Prep Pro

US$449one payment

  • 18 interactive lessons
  • 222 practice questions in item sets
  • 2 full 88-question practice exams in two 132-minute sessions

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