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Try 4 questions
Question 1
Number of snails of each species counted in one rock pool
Species
Number of snails
Periwinkle
10
Nerite
6
Limpet
4
A student counted the snails in a rock pool on a reef flat near Townsville and recorded three species, shown in the table. Simpson's diversity index is SDI = 1 − Σn(n − 1) ÷ N(N − 1). What is the SDI for the rock pool?
Question 2
Presence of barnacle species X on rock surfaces at each height above low tide
Height above low tide (m)
Species X alone (Y removed)
Species X with species Y present
0 to 0.5
present
absent
0.5 to 1.0
present
absent
1.0 to 1.5
present
present
1.5 to 2.0
present
present
On a rocky shore, students scraped barnacle species Y off some rock surfaces and left others untouched. The table shows where barnacle species X was found a year later. Species Y grows faster than X and lives from 0 to 1.0 m above low tide. Which conclusion is best supported?
Question 3
0102030Number of studentsHeight (cm)150 to 154155 to 159160 to 164165 to 169170 to 174175 to 179180 to 184
The histogram shows the heights of 99 Year 12 students at a Townsville school. Which type of inheritance does the shape of this distribution suggest for height?
Question 4
2025303540455055604080120Body length (mm)Number of lizardsBeforeAfter
A population of small lizards was measured before and after several generations in which a selection pressure acted on body length. The graph shows the distribution of body length at each time. Which type of selection is shown?