Independent preparation for VCE Economics Units 3 and 4. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA).

VCE Economics

What is in VCE Economics Units 3 and 4

Unit 3 is Australia's living standards: markets, the domestic macroeconomic goals and the international economy. Unit 4 is managing the economy: monetary and budgetary policy, then aggregate supply policies. The examination covers both units.

Weeks before the examination
Hours a week for Economics
Scarcity, the PPF and efficiency
Demand, supply and market equilibrium
Price elasticity of demand and supply
Market failure and government intervention
Living standards, the circular flow, aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Strong and sustainable growth and full employment
Low and stable inflation
Trade, the balance of payments and foreign liabilities
The exchange rate, the terms of trade and competitiveness
Monetary policy
Budgetary policy
Aggregate supply policies

26 weeks, 104 hours in all

Start with Scarcity, the PPF and efficiency

Unit 3: 8 of your hours. Every topic is examinable and starts with the same share; your confidence moves hours to the weak ones.

Hours per topic
TopicUnitYour hours
Scarcity, the PPF and efficiencyUnit 38
Demand, supply and market equilibriumUnit 38
Price elasticity of demand and supplyUnit 38
Market failure and government interventionUnit 38
Living standards, the circular flow, aggregate demand and aggregate supplyUnit 38
Strong and sustainable growth and full employmentUnit 38
Low and stable inflationUnit 38
Trade, the balance of payments and foreign liabilitiesUnit 38
The exchange rate, the terms of trade and competitivenessUnit 38
Monetary policyUnit 48
Budgetary policyUnit 48
Aggregate supply policiesUnit 48

Week by week

  1. Week 1Scarcity, the PPF and efficiency
  2. Week 2Scarcity, the PPF and efficiency
  3. Week 3Demand, supply and market equilibrium
  4. Week 4Demand, supply and market equilibrium
  5. Week 5Price elasticity of demand and supply
  6. Week 6Price elasticity of demand and supply
  7. Week 7Market failure and government intervention
  8. Week 8Market failure and government intervention
  9. Week 9Living standards, the circular flow, aggregate demand and aggregate supply
  10. Week 10Living standards, the circular flow, aggregate demand and aggregate supply
  11. Week 11Strong and sustainable growth and full employment
  12. Week 12Strong and sustainable growth and full employment
  13. Week 13Low and stable inflation
  14. Week 14Low and stable inflation
  15. Week 15Trade, the balance of payments and foreign liabilities
  16. Week 16Trade, the balance of payments and foreign liabilities
  17. Week 17The exchange rate, the terms of trade and competitiveness
  18. Week 18The exchange rate, the terms of trade and competitiveness
  19. Week 19Monetary policy
  20. Week 20Monetary policy
  21. Week 21Budgetary policy
  22. Week 22Budgetary policy
  23. Week 23Aggregate supply policies
  24. Week 24Aggregate supply policies
  25. Week 25A timed paper on the clock, then review every lost mark
  26. Week 26A timed paper on the clock, then review every lost mark

Check your topics with the free test

Time15 minutes reading, 2 hours writing
Marks80, all questions compulsory
Section A15 multiple-choice questions, 1 mark each
Section BShort-answer and extended-answer questions, 65 marks
Weight50% of the study score; Unit 3 and Unit 4 coursework 25% each

The five areas of study

  • Unit 3, Area of Study 1: scarcity and efficiency, demand and supply, elasticity, market failure and government intervention.
  • Unit 3, Area of Study 2: living standards, the circular flow, aggregate demand and aggregate supply, growth, employment and inflation.
  • Unit 3, Area of Study 3: trade, the balance of payments, the exchange rate, the terms of trade and international competitiveness.
  • Unit 4, Area of Study 1: monetary policy and its transmission mechanism, and budgetary policy, with their stance, strengths and weaknesses.
  • Unit 4, Area of Study 2: aggregate supply policies and their effects on competitiveness, productive capacity and living standards.

School-assessed Coursework

Coursework in Unit 3 and in Unit 4 is each 25% of the study score. It is set and marked by your school, and this course does not cover it.

Current data comes from your class

The study design asks you to judge the economy and policy over the past two years. Every figure in our questions is invented, so bring the current data your teacher gives you to each lesson's last step.

Try 2 questions

Question 1
The diagram shows a hypothetical market for wheat. A drought shifts supply from S1 to S2, while demand D does not change. Which describes the change in the market?
Question 2
Nominal GDP and the GDP deflator (invented figures)
YearNominal GDP (billion dollars)GDP deflator (index)
Year 1500100
Year 2546104
The table shows nominal GDP and the GDP deflator for a hypothetical economy (invented figures). What was its rate of real GDP growth in Year 2, to one decimal place?

Next step

The study design on the VCAA website

Questions people ask

What does the examination count for?

The end-of-year examination is 50% of the study score. School-assessed Coursework in Unit 3 and Unit 4 is 25% each.

Which study design does the course follow?

The VCE Economics Study Design accredited from 2023, Units 3 and 4.

Does the course cover Units 1 and 2?

No. It is built for Units 3 and 4 and the end-of-year examination.