Proposed conclusionSome trainee solicitors work in the litigation team.
Watson Glaser deduction questions
Premises you must accept as true, then proposed conclusions. A conclusion follows only if it must be true.
| Questions in the test | 5 of 40 |
|---|---|
| Answers | Conclusion follows, conclusion does not follow |
| Standard | Logically necessary, no outside knowledge |
| Time | About 45 seconds a question |
Rules that decide most questions
- "Some" means at least one, and possibly all.
- "All A are B" does not mean all B are A.
- "If A, then B" and "not B" give "not A". "B" alone gives nothing.
- "Only if" gives a requirement, not a promise.
Try 5 questions
All of the firm's trainee solicitors attend the Monday briefing.
Some people who attend the Monday briefing work in the litigation team.
Proposed conclusionEveryone who attends the Monday briefing is a trainee solicitor.
Proposed conclusionAnyone who does not attend the Monday briefing is not a trainee solicitor.
Proposed conclusionSome people in the litigation team attend the Monday briefing.
Proposed conclusionNo trainee solicitor works in the litigation team.
Next step
Questions people ask
What if a conclusion is true in real life?
Ignore that. A conclusion follows only if the premises force it.
Is deduction the same as interpretation?
No. Deduction needs logical necessity. Interpretation accepts what the passage shows beyond reasonable doubt.
How do I check a syllogism fast?
Look for one arrangement where every premise is true and the conclusion false. If you find one, it does not follow.