Exam P

Exam P or Exam FM first?

Neither exam depends on the other, and their pass rates are close: 45.9% for Exam P and 46.1% for Exam FM across every sitting since early 2023. Start with the one closest to a course you have just finished.

Exam P and Exam FM side by side

MeasureExam PExam FM
Latest pass rate46.7% (July 2026)46.0% (June 2026)
All sittings since 202345.9% of 44,75646.1% of 35,993
Lowest and highest sitting43.0% to 49.2%42.0% to 49.5%
Candidates in 202513,18211,305
Pass mark71% correct71% correct
Format30 questions in 3 hours30 questions in 2.5 hours
Topics3, led by univariate random variables5, led by annuities and portfolios
Next sitting you can register forJanuary 14 to 25, 2027December 3 to 14, 2026

Start with Exam P if

You have just finished calculus-based probability, or you are not sure. More of the later exams build on probability: FAM, SRM and the predictive analytics exams all assume it.

Free Exam P diagnostic

Start with Exam FM if

You have just finished a course in interest theory or financial mathematics. FM needs less calculus, and its questions reward fluent use of a BA II Plus.

Free Exam FM diagnostic

Is P or FM harder?

By pass rate they are about level. Of 44,756 Exam P candidates since January 2023, 45.9% passed; of 35,993 Exam FM candidates since February 2023, 46.1%.

What differs is the work. Exam P is calculus-based probability: integrating densities and summing series. Exam FM is algebra on timelines, and much of it is done on a BA II Plus.

Taking both within a few months

  • Exam P is offered in odd months and Exam FM in even months, so you can sit them a month apart.
  • Each costs $275 in 2026, so the pair is $550 at a first attempt.
  • SOA lets you complete its requirements in any order. Once you have passed two exams, you can apply for VEE credit.

Try 2 questions

Question 1

An insurer classifies its drivers as standard (60%), preferred (30%) or high risk (10%). The probability that a driver has an accident during the year is 0.05 for standard, 0.02 for preferred and 0.15 for high risk. A randomly chosen driver has an accident during the year.

Calculate the probability that the driver is high risk.

Question 2

The loss from a theft is exponential with mean $1,000. The policy has a deductible of $250.

Calculate the expected payment by the insurer per loss.

Next step

SOA's ASA requirements

Questions people ask

Is Exam P or Exam FM harder?

Their pass rates are close: 45.9% for Exam P and 46.1% for Exam FM across every sitting since early 2023. P needs more calculus; FM needs more calculator work.

Should I take Exam P or Exam FM first?

Either order works, since neither exam depends on the other. Take the one closest to a course you have just finished; if neither, start with P, which more of the later exams build on.

Can I take Exam P and Exam FM in the same month?

No: Exam P is offered in odd months and Exam FM in even months. You can sit them a month apart.