Physician assistant exam

The physician assistant exam format, explained

The PANCE has 300 multiple-choice questions in 5 blocks of 60, with 60 minutes for each block. You get 45 minutes of break time in total between blocks and 15 minutes for the tutorial.

Questions300 multiple choice, five options each
Blocks5 blocks of 60, 60 minutes each
Breaks45 minutes in total, between blocks
WherePearson VUE test centers, all year

The blocks

You may answer the questions in a block in any order, and review and change answers while that block's time lasts. Once you leave a block, or its time runs out, you cannot go back to it.

You manage your own break time. Five hours of questions plus the breaks and the tutorial make a full day: plan your pace at about a minute a question.

The content blueprint (effective January 2025)

Medical content is 94% of the exam, organized by organ system, and professional practice is 6%:

  • Cardiovascular System: 11%
  • Pulmonary System: 9%
  • Gastrointestinal System/Nutrition: 8%
  • Musculoskeletal System: 8%
  • Infectious Diseases: 7%
  • Neurologic System: 7%
  • Psychiatry/Behavioral Science: 7%
  • Reproductive System: 7%
  • Endocrine System: 6%
  • Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat: 6%
  • Professional Practice: 6%
  • Hematologic System: 5%
  • Renal System: 5%
  • Dermatologic System: 4%
  • Genitourinary System: 4%

The task areas

Every medical question is also coded to one task, so the same organ system is tested from several angles:

  • Formulating the most likely diagnosis: 18%
  • History taking and performing physical examination: 16%
  • Clinical intervention: 16%
  • Pharmaceutical therapeutics: 15%
  • Health maintenance, patient education and preventive measures: 11%
  • Using diagnostic and laboratory studies: 10%
  • Applying foundational scientific concepts: 8%

Children and surgery

12% to 15% of questions focus on conditions in pediatric patients, and up to 8% to 10% cover general surgical topics. NCCPA notes that the exact shares can vary slightly from one exam to another.

Try 3 questions

Question 1

A 74-year-old woman with COPD has 1 week of worsening dyspnea and mild ankle swelling. Her examination is difficult to interpret because of hyperinflation and scattered wheezes. Which of the following blood tests best helps determine whether heart failure is contributing to her dyspnea?

Question 2

A 3-year-old girl is brought in at night with a barking cough and a hoarse voice after 2 days of cold symptoms. Which of the following findings would most indicate that her croup is moderate rather than mild?

Question 3

Next step

Questions people ask

How many questions are on the PANCE?

300 multiple-choice questions, in 5 blocks of 60.

How long is the PANCE?

5 hours of questions: 60 minutes for each block of 60. On top of that come 45 minutes of break time and a 15-minute tutorial.

What is on the PANCE blueprint?

Fourteen organ-system categories make up 94% of the exam, led by cardiovascular (11%) and pulmonary (9%), and professional practice makes up 6%. Each medical question is also coded to a task such as formulating the most likely diagnosis (18%) or pharmaceutical therapeutics (15%).

Can I go back to earlier questions?

Only within the block you are in. After you leave a block, or its time runs out, its answers are locked.

Guides: Exam format · How hard is it? · Pass rate · Passing score · Cost · Eligibility planner

Independent, original practice for NCCPA's Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam. PANCE and PA-C are trademarks of the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA), used here only to name the exam. UniGenius is not affiliated with or endorsed by NCCPA. Exam education only, never medical advice; in practice, follow current guidelines and your supervising clinicians.

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