Personal trainer exam

Heart rate zone calculator

Enter a client’s age and resting heart rate. You get the estimated maximum, the heart rate reserve and the target range for any intensity, with every step shown.

13 to 90

Method
Maximal heart rate formula

Target heart rateEstimated

137-155bpm

60% to 75% of heart rate reserve (120 beats) plus the resting rate

Maximal heart rate
185 bpm (220 - age)
Heart rate reserve
185 - 65 = 120 beats
Heart rate at each intensity
IntensityHeart rate
50%125 bpm
55%131 bpm
60%137 bpm
65%143 bpm
70%149 bpm
75%155 bpm
80%161 bpm
85%167 bpm
90%173 bpm
95%179 bpm

Take the free practice test

The method in three lines

  1. Estimate the maximal heart rate: 220 minus age, or 208 minus 0.7 times age.
  2. For percent of max, multiply the maximum by the intensity.
  3. For heart rate reserve, multiply (maximum minus resting rate) by the intensity, then add the resting rate.

Then test yourself

Heart rate, blood pressure and the cardio tests sit in the Assessment domain, 16% of the exam. The free practice test covers all six domains in 15 minutes.

Questions people ask

How do you work out a target heart rate with heart rate reserve?

Subtract the resting heart rate from the maximal heart rate to get the reserve, multiply the reserve by the intensity, then add the resting rate back. For a maximum of 185, a resting rate of 65 and 70%: (185 - 65) x 0.7 + 65 = 149 beats a minute.

Which maximal heart rate formula should I use?

220 minus age is the simplest and most widely known. The Tanaka formula, 208 minus 0.7 times age, gives a slightly higher estimate for older adults. Both are estimates; a client's true maximum can differ.

How are training zones set in NASM's cardio model?

NASM's study guide describes four zones set by the two ventilatory thresholds rather than by age: zone 1 below VT1, zone 2 from VT1 to the midpoint, zone 3 from the midpoint to VT2, and zone 4 above VT2. The talk test estimates where those thresholds fall.

Is this the same as the exam?

The exam can ask you to calculate a target heart rate from a maximum and a resting rate. This calculator shows each step so you can check your own working.