Personal trainer exam

Training phase planner

Pick a phase of the OPT model to see its sets, reps, tempo, rest and intensity. Add a client’s one-rep max to get the load range.

Phase

lb or kg

Phase 1, Stabilization level

Stabilization Endurance

Movement quality, stability and muscular endurance

Acute variables for this phase
Sets1-3
Reps12-20
TempoSlow
Rest0-90 seconds
Intensity12-20RM
Load (50-70% 1RM)Enter a one-rep max

Learn the five phases

All five phases

PhaseSetsRepsTempoRest
1. Stabilization Endurance1-312-20Slow0-90 seconds
2. Strength Endurance2-48-12 strength, 8-12 stabilityModerate (strength), slow (stability)0-60 seconds after each superset
3. Muscular Development3-66-12Moderate0-3 minutes
4. Maximal Strength4-61-5Explosive0-3 minutes
5. Power3-51-5 strength, 8-10 powerExplosive1-2 minutes between pairs; 3-5 between circuits

Then test yourself

The free practice test has 15 questions across all six domains, with a short lesson on the one to fix first.

Questions people ask

What are the five phases of the OPT model?

Phase 1 Stabilization Endurance, Phase 2 Strength Endurance, Phase 3 Muscular Development, Phase 4 Maximal Strength and Phase 5 Power, grouped into the stabilization, strength and power levels.

Which phase does a new client start in?

Phase 1, Stabilization Endurance, which builds movement quality and stability before heavier or faster work.

What makes Phase 2 and Phase 5 different?

Both use supersets. Phase 2 pairs a strength exercise with a stability exercise; Phase 5 pairs a heavy strength exercise with a fast power exercise of similar movement.

Is the planner the same as the exam?

The exam asks about these variables in client scenarios. The planner lays them out side by side so you can learn them and check loads.